By AMY CHOZICK
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
March 7, 2005; Page B1
Retired U.S. Army Sergeant Major Rick Cayton
says he isn't interested in most energy bars available at his local
grocery store in Killeen, a small town near the Fort Hood military base
in central Texas. But the decorated Vietnam War veteran says he loves
the Hooah! bar, the official nutrition bar of the U.S. military.
"The Hooah! bar is good tasting and it gives you
energy over a period of time, not just a spike," says Mr. Cayton, 54
years old, who discovered the energy bars while visiting the troops in
Iraq last fall. "I'd love to take them with me on fishing trips."
The fast-growing energy-bar industry has thrived on
the impulse purchases of overworked yuppies, chiseled athletes and
diet-conscious soccer moms. But the Hooah! bar's military origin has
created a new niche of nontraditional energy-bar consumers who, like
Mr. Cayton, are clamoring for the $1.99 snack sold at supermarkets,
hunting and fishing emporiums and convenience stores.
Five years ago, the Department of Defense Combat
Feeding Directorate in Natick, Mass., developed the bar to give
soldiers an extra boost. Unlike commercial bars, the Hooah! met the
Department of Defense's strict performance-based combat requirement
that "meals ready to eat" have a minimum shelf life of three years at
80 degrees Fahrenheit and six months at 100 degrees. The product's name
(pronounced WHO-ah) evolved from "H.U.A.," the abbreviated reference
for the affirmative response "Heard, Understood and Acknowledged."
![[Ray Scott holds an oversized Hooah! bar with U.S. troops in Iraq.]](http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AE150_HOOAH03062005210201.jpg)
Ray Scott holds an oversized Hooah! bar with U.S. troops in Iraq.
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The Hooah! bars, which took nearly three years to
develop, became available to civilian consumers in select stores last
August and will expand to nearly 12,000 retailers this spring. The
launch corresponds with an increase in patriotism in recent years and
general support for the U.S. military, a sentiment that has transferred
to the marketplace.
"No matter what people think of the war in Iraq,
everyone supports the troops," says Christian D'Andrea, who discovered
the bars two years ago when he was filming a documentary about the
military. Last winter, Mr. D'Andrea, 33 years old, and his brothers
Mark, 30, and Paul, 35, gained exclusive rights to license and
distribute the bars to civilian consumers.
Under the agreement, the Los Angeles-based D'Andrea
Brothers LLC manufacture, distribute and market the bars to the private
sector and in turn, give a portion of all proceeds back to the
military's research and development department.
Christian and Mark D'Andrea, Harvard graduates and
Eagle Scouts with no background in sales or marketing, saw built-in
potential in the bar's military association. Each bar's silver package
reads "The performance nutrition bar created by the U.S. military" and
features a "support the troops" ribbon. Advertisements for the bars,
which come in chocolate and apple cinnamon flavors, have appeared in
hunting and fishing magazines, and the D'Andreas plan to launch a
version with a camouflaged wrapper.
Bonnie Liebman, director of nutrition for the
Washington-based consumer-advocacy group Center for Science in the
Public Interest, says the Hooah! bar's main contents -- corn syrup, soy
protein isolate, fructose and maltodextrin (an easily digestible
carbohydrate made from corn starch) -- are found in most nutrition
bars. "The military association is a good marketing ploy," she says.
In 2004, so-called wellness bars -- including
breakfast, cereal, granola, nutritional and energy bars -- were the
fastest-growing food category in the U.S., with an estimated yearly
growth rate of 20% and annual sales of $1.9 billion per year, according
to the Grocery Manufacturers Association, a trade group that represents
several energy bar manufacturers, among other categories. PowerBar,
credited for kicking off the bar trend when it hit the market in 1986,
is now owned by Nestlé SA and has been endorsed by cyclist Lance Armstrong. Kraft Foods Inc. owns the Balance Bar and Rexall Sundown Inc., a Bohemia, N.Y.,
health-product manufacturer, owns the high-calorie Met-Rx bar.
Supermarket checkout stands and convenience stores are
flooded with niche bars like Luna (owned by the Berkeley-based Clif Bar
Inc.) for women, Protein Revolution for endurance athletes and the
Think bar, which promises to sharpen brainpower.
But the enterprising D'Andrea brothers are betting
that the military link will give their bar an edge in the so-called red
states, where they say the majority of America's 40 million hunters and
fishermen go on an average of 60 outings per year and spend over $6
billion per year on food for these trips. "These people are
pro-soldier. They trust what comes from the military, and they
represent huge potential for energy-bar growth," says Mark D'Andrea.
Military support has helped other foods get off the
ground. According to the Department of Defense, about 30% of all
supermarket foods, including freeze-dried coffee, Mars Inc.'s M&M's
and some dried cake mixes, were originally developed by the U.S.
government for military consumption. "You take a lot of stuff for
granted when you walk around the supermarket," says Gerald Darsch,
director of the Combat Feeding Directorate at the Natick Soldier Center
and one of the Hooah! bar's developers.
Ray Scott, founder of the Bass Anglers Sportsman
Society, says before he discovered the Hooah! bar he didn't eat energy
bars. Now, he buys apple-cinnamon Hooah! bars in bulk. He even gave a
box to his fishing buddy, President George W. Bush on a recent visit to
the White House. "These things are as American as apple pie," says Mr.
Scott, 71 years old.
While the D'Andrea brothers' marketing conceit appeals
to some segments, it has alienated others. At a recent promotional
event at a Gold's Gym in Los Angeles, several passersby snubbed the
bars in protest of the war in Iraq.
That doesn't bother the D'Andrea brothers. They
calculate that the bar can thrive even if it only appeals to
conservative-leaning consumers.